Monday, December 5, 2011

Argument

        The United States is a nation that has faced a variety of civil right uprisings; notably, one of the most recent civil rights movement s is the struggle for marriage equality for the Lesbian Gay Bisexual Trans and Questioning (LGBTQ) population.  In addition to the various moral dilemmas that arise from denying an entire population an equal right of citizenship, there are various financial and logistical inconsistencies that must be addressed.  Marriage brings with it various service and tax benefits that are not accessible to member s of the LGBTQ population in states that do not allow them to marry a member of the same sex. Therefore, as remuneration, it is only symmetrical to grant self-identifying members of the LGBTQ population tax breaks and other benefits, not otherwise available to self-identifying, heterosexual citizens.
         The Supreme Court decision of Brown vs. the Topeka Board of Education, 347 U.S. 483 (1954) yielded a legal end to segregation by proclaiming that separate but equal is inherently unequal. In public doctrine, this would mean that any two policies that are separated or differentiated, for any particular population, are unequal. If the heterosexual population is granted the right to marry whom they love, throughout the country, and the LGBTQ population is not, both populations do not have the same rights of citizenship. If members of the LGBTQ population do not share the same rights and privileges of citizenship, then they should not be held as equally accountable for the responsibilities of said citizenship.    
         Being married grants many financial benefits to couples that are not otherwise accessible to unmarried individuals. Married individuals are entitled to lower federal tax rates and have more to gain from the retirement system, than those who are unmarried (Appleby, 2006).  Money can only be contributed into an IRA account if the contributor has taxable income; however, money can be transferred into a Spousal IRA account for a spouse with no taxable income, by the one who has taxable income (Appleby, 2006). A spouse can also control the transfer of his/her spouse’s retirement accounts to a beneficiary (other than the spouse), to insure protection of qualified plans and property (Appleby, 2006).  These benefits are not available to members of the LGBTQ population, who are not legally able to get married.
           The United States Pledge of Allegiance states that we are, “[…] one nation under God, indivisible, with liberty and justice for all” (Bellamy, 1892). Therefore, it is our civil obligation to insure that all receive some sort symmetrical treatment. If marriage equality will not be granted, reparations must be made to individuals who are denied the right to marry. Forbes Magazine reporter Tom Van Riper (2006) found that married couples pay less federal and Social Security taxes—with married couples paying 29% of their salaries and single people paying 35% of my salaries. It is therefore my proposal that self-identifying LGBTQ members are awarded an additional 6% federal tax break in states that do not allow marriage equality. 

Monday, November 28, 2011

What I'm Thankful For

I don't know what I'm thankful for. I mean, obviously, I'm thankful for the big contenders: my health (sans liver function, but that's to be expected), my friends (however irksome they can become), and my family (same as the "friends" area). But I'm a deep person and would love to dive deeper into exactly what I'm thankful for. I mean, this to some extent may sound like I'm thankless-- which I'm totally not. It's just that, well, I'm exhausted and my brain is elsewhere in Shakespeareville. [And since we're on the subject, I am not thankful for Shakespeare--he can go die. And by that I mean come back to life and then die, again.] But I have to say, maybe I'm just thankful that I'm in a place in my life where I can get on a computer and bitch about this sort of thing? I mean given that is is what I call "Single's Suicide Awareness Month" (some may call it the holiday season), I'm overall thankful that my life is where it is. It's not perfect by any means, but let's be honest; I'd hate it if it were. I'm beginning to think that my life is just workable enough right now. I mean my hard work is now turning into potential, and this potential thing is showing is head. I'm also thankful for me--and I'm saying that to sound like a prick, but I've surprised myself (thus far) with that I'm actually capable of. Both what good I can do and what damage I can inflict. Am at 250 words yet? I think so.  

Monday, November 21, 2011

Re: Maribel Lack of Interest

Dear Maribel,

If it one thing I'm am sad to have learned, it's that not everyone is equal. I mean we are all born equal, and have somewhat equal potential, but not all of us remain equal. At some point, some people make the conscious decision to become assholes. Now I'm not saying this to be one myself, but people who lack patience, common courtesy, and openhandedness are not equal decent human beings. For those who doubt me, drive on the Southern State Parkway between the hours of 3pm-5pm; spill a drink on someone in a bar, or just offer somebody a harmless compliment. The assholes seem to always show themselves.

I am all about education. I think everybody has a potential to learn and become upstanding human beings: but some just don't, and people need to accept that. Being educators is not an excuse to pardon the American Asshole's behavior; they really need to be put in their places from time to time. I all about doing so. I'm glad you told that asshole at Barnes and Noble off. To let him get away with speaking that way to people is ridiculous. More people should speak out against the asshole, since trying to better educate them seems to be in vain. I think some major place-putting is in order. I think about how many assholes seem to go unchecked in my own, daily life. They act out, and I usually go home and cyber-bully them, but say nothing. This must change (despite my fondness of cyber-bullying people who deserve it). People need to be held accountable for their behavior-- end of story.    

Tuesday, November 15, 2011

Free Will?

I’m teaching Paradise Lost to Regular seniors and in addition to suicide, it has me thinking a lot about free will. I find it particularly interesting that I’m having my students read an article about the science of free will and that many scientists have concluded that the notion of free will (as we understand it) doesn’t really exist. Of course this controversial news brings with it an overwhelming fear of how we then hold people personally and morally responsible for their actions? I, of course, feel the need to turn this question inward, and apply it to education. I would rebut, “Well when did we ever teach the notion free will to our students? More over, when have we asked them to exercise it?” I have come to a bit of a conclusion school almost works an antithesis to free will, in that we demand work from our students without choice and we do not hold are students fully accountable for their actions. We instead give assignments, and sometimes successfully force our students to achieve high marks on said assignments, but we never really prepare them for life’s harder decision or test their moral understanding. Aren’t we in some way responsible for making sure that our students become well-rounded, “moral” (to some extent—God knows most don’t consider me moral) adults? And if we are not doing this or focusing on teaching free will, who really cares if free will even exists in any capacity?      

Monday, November 7, 2011

The Heart--A Predator

When you follow your heart, you fall victim to it. Above all else, the heart is a most deceitful organ. It takes blood from your heard and pumps it to your extremities; allowing you to act to your most primal and stupid instinct. In you chest it lies in wait and, when it sees fit, it pounces at even the most vapid of empty promises. Your heart is a nothing more than a gluttonous leviathan lurking; leading you into suffering. Yet to depended solely in your logic is to fall into the very void your heart fills. To access the cold wisdom of past mistakes is to stray too far from the warm, lurid churning that occupies your chest. Your heart rules you, and to be without it is to be truly dead.
I may have caused you to think the heart a murderer; it is not. It cannot thrive without you. It is a much more sinister predator, for it gorges itself on suffering. For this reason, it would never be as bold as to murder. Instead it waits for its moment, snoring in  your chest. Waiting until you think logic keeps it satiated. Waiting until you forget the blood the runs nature through your veins. And when it sees fit, it strikes. The heart wraps its coils around your soul, squeezing so tightly until all the joy leaks from it like a morbid juice. Then it falls back into its hibernation, waiting again until you’ve forgotten about it once more.  

Tuesday, November 1, 2011

Chapter 1 of a book I'm working on

      I think it was some president that once said, “Some are born great and others have greatness thrust upon them.” I guess an elected official would fall into the category of “having greatness thrust upon them,” but as for me-- and others like me that fall into the “born great” group; greatness isn’t all that it’s cracked up to be. In fact, I’d give anything to be normal, or at least my perception of normal.
     My name is Bertram Bishop and for the seventeen years of my life I thought I was normal, well aside from the name of course. I mean, I guess my life started out normal enough; my being the product of Jane Austin-obsessed mother and father whose spine rivaled that of an amoeba‘s. Yet everything was almost normal before my father left. We were a family; not just a family but the typical, nuclear American family. The family that Christmas mornings were made out of. A family whose story could be told by a ceiling-high stack of filmed birthdays, first steps, and Thanksgivings with relatives we no longer spoke to. But as the saying went, “all good things must come to an end,” and they did. For the last four months it was just my mother, older sister Blanche and I, attempting to live the only life we had ever known, minus one. It was far from easy, but it was all we could do.
     Even after the divorce I was happy to say that my life was comfortably mediocre. I was just starting my junior year of high school. My high school credits were nearly fulfilled, and my path towards the rest of my life was carefully under construction. I knew what I wanted and I knew the journey I had to take to get there. I was ready. Ready for anything. Anything, but that fucking town.

* * *

     So now that you have taste of what my life was, let me give you a full bite, starting of course with the name: Bertram. It’s Victorian and probably hasn’t been used since. It also partially ruined my childhood in the early years, but I’ve since been known as Bert, which has shown to be a more effective means of naming when it comes to living to a non-Victorian setting. I guess I should consider myself lucky in comparison to my sister because there’s just no nickname for Blanche; but I had many nicknames beginning with a capital “B” that she embraced really well. I’ll get to all that later.
     My mother was simply Barbra: Barbra Bishop, and despite how she sharpened her “s” or emphasized every “a” she said, she couldn’t change the fact that she had the name of a 1970’s porn star. This greatly bothered her.
     You see if it’s one thing I learned a long time ago is that Shakespeare was way off: a name is everything. Not just what people call you, but what you answer to. It’s also the first line of judgment when it comes to meeting people and that’s what I cared most about. Not judging people--okay, maybe judging people a little bit-- but for another reason: unlike most seventeen-year olds, I knew what I wanted to do for the rest of my life. I wanted to be a journalist, but not just any journalist, a journalist to make all others look like they worked for school papers.
     I wanted to make political leaders cry at the very sound of my name. I wanted to see my by-line just under the giant, bold print headings of all the predominate papers if the New York area. I wanted to be just a name. A name that was either loved or hated: a name that I would probably create from a crafty pun or the name of my first pet and street I grew up on. A name without a face that I could wear when I wanted to fulfill that human desired to leave a stain on this world, and keep the simplicity of my average life.

     I grew up in a small suburb in the shadow of New York city. The town was called Bellmore and it was everything I could have expected from town that was rumored to be named after the doorbell-ringing habits of one of its first settlers. The town had since matured into a one-chain restaurant-town full of delightfully apathetic people. And as much as I loved to criticize it, it was home to me.
      Bellmore, like the majority of Long Island, was an acquired taste. To the rest of the country we’re simply the sandbar with nice beaches, where the people from New York City live and play. A place with sky-high property tax and where if you are bleeding on the street no one will stop-- unless, of course, you bled on their overpriced sneakers. It really wasn’t too much different from what people thought. The funny thing was that I loved it for those same reasons. I loved the sense I felt of just sinking into the backdrop of all the chaos: that feeling that I could look and listen in on the lives of the oblivious people that didn’t even notice I was there.
     The name of my school was Cedar High, and it was within its winding hallways and snug classrooms, where I already began to pave my “professional” reputation. I was one of the editors of the school paper, The Cedar Tribune, and the self-proclaimed investigative journalist. My name as it was struck terror in the hearts of the athletics department, and gave the English department a headache. In only two short years I had managed to produce a series or articles so provocative that the PTA tried to get me suspended and opted to shut the paper down completely. With a great deal of finesse I was able to regain my position as junior editor, under the condition that I would never again write things that I felt really needed exposing.
      Some people may have gone as far as to say that what  wrote was pure lies, but I feel that was a bit harsh. I wrote in a style which I saw as mirroring the American media model: if it was rumor, it was good enough for me. So I may have published an article or two about drunken party shenanigans involving the football team or alleged pregnancies, but it got people to read the paper. You see I am a firm believer that words make for the best weapons, and if the newspaper itself was a gun, then my articles were the bullets.
     I used my articles as a way to reduce the most untouchable students: the sports stars, prom queens, and class presidents. I felt it was my job even playing field and to pull those “untouchables” down onto the same ground as all of us.

     It was about the third week of Junior year, and school was in full force. The hallways were no longer buzzing with the tellings of alcohol-fueled summers and who was no longer a virgin. The entire life of school was drained out by the caustic sway of bells and tests, tryouts and overtly complex assignments. A good story was therefore hard to come by, but for seasoned high school reporters such as myself, there were always ways to get stories.
     For the majority of my lunch and off periods I would walk around and just listen. Of course most of what I hear  was as meaningful as white noise, but occasionally I would overhear something juicy. But at the end of the day, this was still Bellmore, and even the juicy at its best was just moist.
     It was eighth period and my wandering had already made me late to the weekly meeting for Tribune reporters in the library. I felt a mental sigh of relief as I entered the same vacant library to find the same-blank stares coming from the same motley crew of students.
     “Nice of you to show, Bert,” greeted Janelle. Janelle Sayers and I had known each other since elementary school. She was a big girl with a body the body of a trophy wife from the 1950s. Her round hips and shapely figure were the cause of her near-constant teasing from third grade on, until she got boobs. Yet one look at her emerald eyes and soft-rounded face could tell you of the golden person she was. It was my near-constant protection over her, from the forth grade on, that kept us best friends.
     “Yeah I canceled my twelve-thirty just to make it here,” I responded as I took the open seat beside her. “So guys we’re in our third week back; what’s going on to substitute for real news?”
     They all stared blankly as I got situated while one upperclassman gathered his books and stormed off. I sometimes had that effect on people.
     “Anybody have anything? Anything at all?”
     “Well,” began a tiny, freshman whose name eluded me. “I know you don’t like these stories, but Mr. Kelly said to branch-off and cover more diverse news. The football team might make it to the state championships this year and-”
     “Cady, allow me to interrupt,” I said, putting my feet atop the table.
     “My name is Cindy,” she responded blankly.
     “Right. Cindy, I know your new to whole ‘news game’ but let me remind you that we are a newspaper. Given that nothing interesting ever happens in Bellmore, there are about three other local papers who would love publish a story on insecure guys that enjoy grappling other men, but I want, ’Valedictorian Gets Pregnant’ or ’Star-quarterback Involved in Gay Craigslist Ad.’ You know, something of real substance.” I answered, much to the discontent of the other four underclassmen who looked like they too wanted to leave.
     “Good thing it’s not your paper, Bert,” interjected Janelle. She was senior editor of the paper and the only one to keep me in check. She thanked Cindy and asked if there were anymore ideas that would not get us all expelled.
     The other four, who ranged from Jonathans to Andrews, looked blankly at each other before nervously shaking their heads.
     “Okay, well let’s think of some more ideas for Friday’s meeting after school with Mr. Kelly,” she continued. Like insects beneath a disrupted stone they gathered their wheeled backpacks and cumbersome textbooks and scattered.
     “What a group we have this year. Football? Is that what we have been reduced to writing about?” I asked forcefully, as I shrugged-off the librarian’s glare. “I feel so … audited.”
     “Oh my God; a story that shines a positive light on Cedar High, what’s next? Have you ever heard of ‘human interest’ stories?”
     “Yeah I have Nell, and I find them uninteresting,” I replied.
     We both let out a slight bout of laughter gaining us another “Shhh” from the increasingly-volatile librarian.
     Although I was very critical of Bellmore, and Cedar High and the people that I came across in both, the truth was that deep down, beneath my teen angst, I loved living in Bellmore. I loved the people I mocked, and the authority I questioned. I had known it all well, and this was where I had learned to be comfortable.
     “So Bert, I know you’re against all things typical of high school, but rumor has it the football team is throwing a winter dance in November. It might be fun to go. Like, I wanted to go, but not alone. So if, maybe, you wanted to go or something. Not like a date-- so not like a date. But … you know, to get … information and report and stuff. Together, as opposed to me going alone,” babbled Janelle.
     “So you’re asking me out?” I asked crudely, cracking a crooked grin and raising my eyebrow in a douchey display of mockery.
     “Don’t be an asshole, Bert,” she hissed.
     “I’ll consider it. I like you a lot, but not nearly as much as I hate the football cult. But I have to run: Mama Bishop has a family dinner planned tonight. Which usually means a big announcement is to follow, like laundry day switching or planning a family vacation that will never happen.” I gathered my things before giving her a fake friendly, one-armed hug.
     Before I left I turned back to her.
     “Hey Nell, remember I don’t put out on the first date, just so you know!” I shouted across the empty library. Janelle looked livid as her plump face absorbed her narrow eyes. She gave me the middle finger before Librarian the Hut offered another hiss of silence.

     I walked home on the same path I had taken since middle school. Down Newbridge Road, past my elementary school and street-lightless corners where I would drink and smoke cigarettes late at night. Every step I took was a step rich with memories of best friends past and present. I walked through my typical surroundings barely even thinking about the memories that passed me by. I finally arrived at the corner of Norwood and Harlane; to the white split-level I had called home all my life. It was just like any other day. I stepped over the pile of free newspapers at my driveway’s apron, and over the oil stain left by my father’s car and up to the overflowing mailbox. Carefully juggling my keys, books, and mail I just made it through the threshold before everything just came crashing from my grasp.
     “Bertram, is that you, honey?” called my mother as foreign smell drop-kicked my nose from the kitchen.
     “Yeah mom, it’s me,” I responded, kicking all my stuff beneath the nearest table.
     “Wash up and come into the dinning room. I’m cooking Sri Lankan tonight. I got a recipe from one of the girls at work.”
     “Is something burning?” I asked. The smell intensified as approached the dinning room.
     “No, it’s just the curry powder … I think. Let me see,” she responded. The smoke alarm went off.
     “Shit!”
     I sat down at the table, straightening the napkins and the utensils that sat on top of them. I pulled out my cell phone and placed an order for a pizza. I had just finished opening the windows, when my mother emerged from the cloud of smoke I had formerly called the kitchen.
     “I’m sorry, I think ruined dinner,” she sighed. Her lanky arm washed across her damp forehead, and her chipped nails poked and pried at her large, curly bob. “Better order a pizza or something before you sister gets home.”
     “I got it covered mom,” I responded.
     “Do you have any idea where your sister is?”
     “Not a clue, but I’d check the span between the nearest liquor store and motel,” I scoffed.
     “Bertram, don’t say that about your sister!” she blared.
     We sat there awkwardly exchanging a play-by-replay of our days. We spoke about everything down to the most miniscule detail in hopes that we would both not look to the end of the table where my father would have sat, and where nobody had sat since.
     “We ordered a pizza?” said Blanche as she stormed in about a half-hour later, holding the much better-smelling box. Her hair was the fakest color blonde imaginable which cheapened her natural beauty. Her vibrant clothing colors made up for the general lack of it.
     “Oh hey honey, how was your day? I’m glad your home. Here use this to pay the pizza guy and come sit. I have some fantastic news for you guys!” exclaimed my mother, with a desperate enthusiasm that was nothing short of horrific as she handed Blanche the money.
     “Bert is finally leaving for boarding school?” spat Blanche.
     “They found a cure for herpes?” I spat back.
     “No,” she responded. “I really hope I’m doing this right, but guys I’m making some changes. Not just for me, but for all of us. I know it’s been hard for us since your father left, but I think this is the right thing: we’re moving.”
     “What?” shouted Blanche and I in unison.

Sunday, October 23, 2011

"The Box" -- Part 1.

At the copy machine, all Alicia could do was think about the box. It was waiting for her at home; in the bedroom closet of her father’s house. She could picture it sleeping atop the dusty shelf, its fragrant must enticing her to the point that the image behind her eyelids was as real to her as the copy paper in her hands.
Work always dragged-on for Alicia. Five o’clock seemed to lose its way behind the rows of gray cubicles. While the others rushed by liked scattered beneath a rock, she hid from them. In the safety of the copy room, she would hide; picking at her nails with the corner of her jagged, bottom tooth. She would run-off copies of anything she could, if only to be lulled into a lucid state by the sounds of rushing paper.
She could never hear what her co-workers said about her over the sound of the Xerox machine. Some made cutting remarks about the way she wore her frizzy hair; others about the smell that radiated from her unwashed tweed dress suit. But most just ignored the middle-aged woman, and left her to her business in the copy room.
The box was closer to her than it had ever been before. Alicia even managed to stay at her desk for the last half-hour of the work day. She barely  found room among the piles a copied forms and web-page printouts

Monday, October 17, 2011

Aimless Rant #1

So I find it nearing 8pm and I have no clue what to blog about. Therefore, my ultimate purpose here will be to ramble about meaningless things well enough to be considered for a job as a Republican speechwriter. Let's see how well I can do.
First, let me talk about the use of technology in the field of writing. I think Facebook can be an interesting tool for discussing novels. I mean what better way to understand characterization than by making a FB profile for a character in a book and changing its relationship status, activity, and likes? Maybe Twitter as well--but I'm sure the powers-that-be would not be on board with that.
Oh so I just heard yet another gay student killed himself due to bullying. But this is of course in no way related to the fact that more states allow marriage between first cousins; or the fact that gay men are considered part of the same "At Risk" group for blood donation, as prostitutes and ex-drug users-- in fact, generally speaking, there is hardly any need to focus on it. Nope not all. (<--- Sarcasm). I'm so pissed off right now. I think Gay Americans should be exempt from paying as much in taxes as Straight Americans; I mean if they don't have the privileges of living freely and fucking marry who they want to, why should they foot as much of the responsibility?
I really have nothing else to say. I'll use Jamie Hubley's last words to finish for me, considering that no one else listened to him when he was alive:
"   I dont want my parents to think this is their fault either… I love my mom and dad : ) Its just too hard. I dont want to wait 3 more years, this hurts too much. How do you even know It will get better? Its not.
I hit rock f***ing bottom, fell through a crack, now im stuck"

Monday, October 10, 2011

Critical Lens -- Revised

Critical Lens
Quote: "All conflict in literature is, in its simplest form, a struggle between good and evil."

It is said that, “All conflict in in literature is, in its simplest form, a struggle between good and evil.” Though many may agree with this statement, conflict cannot be polarized into such simplistic terms as good and evil. Rather, conflict in literature often dwells in a “gray” area so to speak; an area that is far more complicated than good or evil. In Paradise Lost, by John Milton, and The Scarlet Letter, by Nathaniel Hawthorne, the conflict is not easily placed into the two above categories. Instead the conflict is more complexly constructed through the use of elements such as characterization and theme.
Conflict can best be defined as the struggle faced by characters in literature. In Milton’s Paradise Lost the characters Adam and Eve struggle to live a life free of temptation and to live in accordance with God’s Laws. Adam, being a pure being, has very little difficulty maintaining a sin-free existence. Eve, being a lesser being is therefore more prone to sin, winds-up being tricked into temptation by Satan. When discovering that Eve has betrayed God by eating the fruit from the Tree of Knowledge, Adam willingly takes a bite of the fruit so that he may still be with Eve, even in damnation. The conflict in this story is not just good verses evil, but rather choosing the love for one over another. Yet another example of conflict not being polarized comes from Hawthorne’s The Scarlet Letter. Hester Prynne has a child outside of wedlock and refuses to say who the father is. She struggles to exist in a Puritan society;  a society that believes in a fundamental goodness, and sees Hester as evil. The reader however, views Hester as he protagonist so again, it is not nearly as simple as “good verse evil,” as we learn that she keeps her secret only to protect Dimmesdale.
Characterization is the physical, mental or emotional traits of an established literary character. Conflict often involves characters which are far more complicated than simply good or evil. In Paradise Lost, Satan begins as a loyal soldier who questions the authority of God. Satan feels betrayed by God, and rebels though he knows losing in inevitable. Though God is the ultimate form of goodness, Satan is not totally evil but martyred  for fighting a losing fight. A similar situation develops in The Scarlet Letter, with the character of Arthur Dimmesdale. Though he is a reverend, he falls in love with Hester and impregnates her. Though she will not tell the community he is the father, he struggles with keeping the secret that not only does he love her, but that he is the ultimate cause of her suffering. There is, again, no way to place this conflict of heart as either good or evil, thus proving the quote untrue.
In addition to conflict and characterization, theme is another element that disproves that all conflict in literature is basically good versus evil. Theme is essentially the message that the reader is suppose to take away from the text, and is usually directly correlated with the outcome of the conflict. Themes are rarely, if ever, about good winning over evil or vice-versa. The theme of Paradise Lost is ultimately that love for God must be the greatest, unless one should one’s self predisposed to fail. There is nothing that reader takes away in favor of either good or evil. The same can be said of The Scarlet Letter. The theme of this text is that the goodness within can overcome the hatred of an entire society. Though closer to the idea of all conflict in literature being simply good verses evil, there is much more intricacy to the conflict, thus disproving the quote.
The statement, “All conflict in literature is, in its simplest form, a struggle between good and evil,” is simply untrue. Though seemingly viable, conflict, theme, and characterization are often more complex and simply cannot be reduced so cleanly into “good and evil.” Paradise Lost and The Scarlet Letter contain intricate elements ascertain a “gray” area on the spectrum of good and evil, just as it occurs in real life.

Sunday, October 2, 2011

Critical Lens

Quote: "All conflict in literature is, in its simplest form, a struggle between good and evil."

    It is said that, “All conflict in in literature is, in its simplest form, a struggle between good and evil.” Though many may agree with this statement, conflict cannot be polarized into such simplistic terms as good and evil. Rather, conflict in literature often dwells in a “gray” area so to speak; an area that is far more complicated than good or evil. In Paradise Lost, by John Milton, and The Scarlet Letter, by Nathaniel Hawthorne, the conflict is not easily placed into the two above categories. Instead the conflict is more complexly constructed through the use of characterization and theme.
    Conflict can best be defined as the struggle faced by characters in literature. In Milton’s Paradise Lost the characters of Adam and Eve are faced with the struggle to live a life free of temptation and in accordance to God’s Laws. Adam, being a pure being, has very little difficulty maintaining a sin-free existence until God creates Eve from his rib. Eve, being a lesser being is therefore more prone to sin and winds-up being tricked into temptation by Satan. When discovering that Eve has betrayed God by eating the fruit from the Tree of Knowledge, Adam willing takes a bite of the fruit so that he may still be with Eve. As punishment, God banishes them both. The conflict in this story is not just good verses evil, but rather choosing the love for one over another. Yet another example of conflict not being polarized comes from Hawthorne’s The Scarlet Letter. Hester Prynne has a child outside of wedlock and refuses to say who the father is. She struggles to exist in a Puritan society;  a society that believes in a fundamental goodness, and sees Hester as evil. The reader however, views Hester as he protagonist so again, it is not nearly as simple as “good verse evil.”
    Characterization is the physical, mental or emotional traits of an established literary character. Conflict often involves characters which are far more complicated than simply good or evil. In Paradise Lost Satan begins as a loyal soldier who questions the authority of God. Satan feels betrayed by God, and rebels though he knows losing in inevitable. Though God is the ultimate form of goodness, Satan is not totally evil but martyred in some way for fighting a losing fight. A similar situation develops in The Scarlet Letter, with the character of Arthur Dimmesdale. Though he is a reverend, he falls in love with Hester and impregnates her. Though she will not tell the community he is the father, he struggles with keeping the secret that not only does he love her, but that he is the ultimate cause of her suffering. There is again now way to place this conflict of heart as either good or evil, thus proving the quote untrue.
    In addition to conflict and characterization, theme is another element that disproves that all conflict in literature is basically good versus evil. Theme is essentially the message that the reader is suppose to take away from the text, and is usually directly correlated with the conflict. Themes are rarely, if ever, about good winning over evil or vice-versa. The theme of Paradise Lost is ultimately that love for God must be the greatest, unless one should one’s self predisposed to fail. There is nothing that reader takes away in favor of either good or evil. The same can be said of The Scarlet Letter. The theme of this text is that the goodness within can overcome the hatred of an entire society. Though closer to the idea of all conflict in literature being simply good verses evil, there is much more intricacy to the conflict, thus disproving the quote.
    The statement, “All conflict in literature is, in its simplest form, a struggle between good and evil,” is false. Though seemingly true, conflict, theme, and characterization are often more complex and simply cannot be reduced into good and evil. Paradise Lost and The Scarlet Letter contain intricate elements ascertain a “gray” area on the spectrum of good and evil, just as it occurs in real life.

Tuesday, September 20, 2011

Castrating English Class


Okay so given that I’ve only just started student teaching, and have not a lot of in school hours clocked as a teacher, I can’t help but to notice certain trends. I find myself irked by some of them…a lot. One such trend is this near-constant breakdown of literature to its simplest and most drab form. Essentially we are castrating literature: sterilizing it if you will, and really threatening the future of the literature species.
                There seems to be a rather large disconnect on behalf of the administration who can’t seem to grasp that literature should be enjoyed, even to a small extent. Instead schools spend years (critical years, mind you) teaching students how to reduce and dissect something they don’t even understand or enjoy. Surprisingly linguistic, phallic measuring contests between dead white men who live in 18-something may not be the best place to start. Just the idea that we teach Shakespeare to 8th graders with the hope that they can cut it into tiny “chewable” pieces and  vomit it back up on test months later, is ridiculous. What ever happened to reading for enjoyment? Or better, what ever happened to teaching that reading is something that you don’t have to suffer through? These things called book s exist and sometimes characters have sex and say “Fuck.” It happens.       

Sunday, September 18, 2011

Promising Weekend? I Think So...

Since starting college, I have this habit where I look at everyday things and analyzing them. I guess it's a good habit to get into, except when it can't be turned off. Take for instance this weekend. I was a bit tipsy and as I was being driven home, I saw a car pass by with one of those rubber bumper guards hanging out of the trunk. I proceeded to rant about the idiocy that is protecting one's bumper from becoming blemished by placing an ugly piece of rubber over it, thus defacing it anyway. No one in my car seemed to understand me, let alone care. Alas, I shut up. But it got me thinking about looking at routine things or events in deeper ways. Take for instance a bar, itself. Those of you that know me, know I love bars. Usually the people in bars are not my main motivation for going out to them, but I had an interesting revelation. A bar contains people from all walks of life. People that cross paths with each other for one moment, and  probably never will again. Maybe underneath the noise and bad lighting, just behind the copious amounts of liquor there is really just infinite possibility. I mean really anything can happen and I mean anything. It's just fascinating to me.
 In writing this, the thought occurs that perhaps I should drink less and shut up-- this is totally viable as well. 

Sunday, September 11, 2011

Epic Grammar Fail

Okay so, first off, I just want to deliver a grim but much-needed affirmation of the fact that people's grammar skills have all but gone extinct. I always thought my impatience for poor grammar was only shared by those of the English (my fancy way of saying English majors). However, I was recently helping a friend (who is a graphic designer) with her online dating profile and I learned that she too has noticed this trend and it bothers her to the extent that she said, "I'm ashamed to admit with what I would do for a guy with good grammar." It got me thinking about my own feelings about grammar and how important grammar really is to writing/talking. I mean we are taught reflective practice by all of our professors, and yet at the same time we are vested with a certain level of academic elitism (by some professors in the English department like She-Who-Must-Not-Be Named -- English majors, you know who). So I'm left wondering if I should care so much for grammar or are my priorities somehow misplaced? If the thoughts are there and I understand them, does the way in which the words are arranged really matter?